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Food growing · Build soil, beds and infrastructure · food-16

Erect protected structures

Build the cold frames, tunnel, greenhouse or shade house chosen in food-10.

How

  1. Anchor tunnel posts securely; NC State describes hoops fixed to posts driven about 60 cm (2 feet) into the ground.
  2. Use greenhouse-grade polyethylene for covers. NC State notes film lasts about one to three years, so budget for replacement.
  3. Install ventilation: roll-up sides, end-wall vents or ridge vents for tunnels; for greenhouses NC State suggests summer ventilation of 1 to 1.5 air changes per minute.
  4. Keep temperatures for tomatoes, peppers and eggplant from exceeding about 32 degrees C (90 degrees F) for more than a few hours when flowering, per NC State.
  5. Fit drip irrigation inside the structure; SARE notes this keeps foliage dry and helps avoid overwatering.
  6. For shade houses, stretch cloth on a frame high enough to work under and allow air to move freely.
  7. Never use unvented propane or kerosene heaters in a greenhouse; vent combustion heaters outside, as NC State advises.

Safety: Unvented fuel heaters can produce carbon monoxide. Fit a CO alarm in any heated greenhouse you work in (see safety module).

Sources

  1. Extension Gardener Handbook, Appendix E: Season Extenders and Greenhouses. NC State Extension, accessed 2026-11
  2. High Tunnels and Other Season Extension Techniques: An Overview. SARE (Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education), accessed 2026-11

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