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Fire and safety · Set up off-grid communications · safety-16Choose two-way radios (see comms)
Radios let people talk across the estate with no network. The comms module covers services, licences and range (comms-4, comms-8, comms-11); this is a short checklist.
How
- Pick a licence-free service for family handhelds with comms-8. Examples: FRS in the US, PMR446 in the UK and EU.
- If you want long range, plan an amateur licence with comms-11. Transmitting without the right licence is illegal in most countries.
- Put the agreed main and backup channels on the PACE card (comms-2, comms-3).
- Keep radios charged and store spare batteries (comms-17).
Sources
- Family Radio Service (FRS). US Federal Communications Commission, accessed 2026-11
- Guidance: How to become a radio amateur. Ofcom (UK), accessed 2026-11
- Wireless Telegraphy Licence Exemption. Ofcom (UK), accessed 2026-11
- Technical Regulation for the radio interface concerning PMR 446 equipment (RO-IR 15, edition 3/2020, based on ECC/DEC/(15)05). ANCOM, Romanian communications regulator (EU example), accessed 2026-11