Home / The guide / Heating and cooling
Heating and cooling · Cool the house, passive first · thermal-16Add efficient inverter cooling matched to solar
When passive measures are not enough, an inverter mini-split is usually the most efficient active cooling. Cooling demand peaks with sunshine, which suits solar power well.
How
- Size each unit from the room cooling load, not by rule of thumb, to avoid short cycling and poor dehumidification.
- Choose variable-speed (inverter) units, which can throttle down to around 10% of capacity.
- Schedule most cooling for solar hours and pre-cool rooms in the afternoon.
- Plan condensate drainage and periodic deep cleaning of the indoor blower (every 1 to 3 years in PNNL guidance).
- Add the running and start-up watts to the power design.
Do these first
Sources
- Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pumps. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Building America Solution Center, accessed 2026-11
- Evaporative Cooling Systems. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Building America Solution Center, accessed 2026-11