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Water · Pump, treat and distribute · water-15

Design the pressure system

Taps and showers need pressure. You get it from height (gravity) or from a pressure pump and tank.

How

  1. Calculate gravity pressure: roughly 1 bar per 10.2 m of height between tank water level and tap (from 2.31 ft per psi).
  2. If height is not enough, add a booster pump with a pressure tank after storage, powered from the power module.
  3. Size the booster for peak flow. New York State estimates a typical household peak at about 19 L/min (5 gpm), two fixtures at once.
  4. Place pressure equipment where it will not freeze, overheat or flood, with isolation valves either side for servicing.
  5. Put the sediment filter before the pressure tank or UV unit, so treatment sees clean water (see water-16).

Do these first

Sources

  1. Individual Water Supply Wells: Fact Sheet #2 (yield and storage). New York State Department of Health, accessed 2026-11
  2. 8.06: Power Requirements (Irrigation Systems Management). LibreTexts Workforce, accessed 2026-11

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